The University of Hawaii research site on
Coconut Island
is just minutes by motorboat
from the shore of Oahu -
the most populated island
in the Hawaiian chain.
The facility is a good place
to observe the marine animals,
since they're native to local waters,
and some are kept
in a sheltered bay for study.
Specialist Carl Meyer does research on
sharks
and tries to learn about their habits.
"When sharks are feeding
and hopefully how much they're eating.
And that's what we use these captive
animals for."
Scientists also monitor the behavior of
sharks at sea,
measuring the animals
and placing radio-equipped electronic tags
on their fins.
The scientists fitted a sandbar shark with
a camera
for a rare shark's-eye view of its daily
activities.
"When we recovered the camera,
we saw that the shark had spent the day
in a large aggregation of sharks,
not just sandbar sharks
but also blacktip sharks
and many, many scalloped hammerhead
sharks."
Sharks are swift and lethal,
but don't usually prey on humans.
Meyer says that rare attacks are amplified
by the media
and dramatized in films
like the 1975 thriller "Jaws."
He says sharks are important top-level
predators
that help maintain the balance of the
marine systems.
Those systems are threatened by pollution,
climate change and commercial fishing,
both as fishermen target sharks for the
Asian food market
and kill them in the process of fishing for
other species.
University of Hawaii scientists
are studying endangered and vulnerable
shark populations,
and also coastal coral
that is being lost
to rising ocean temperatures.
Carl Meyer says that humans are more of a
risk to sharks
than sharks to humans.
"Because never before in the natural
history of the world
have we seen a species become so dominant
and so able to alter the natural
environment."
And he says
the results of environmental changes cannot
always be predicted.
Mike O'Sullivan, VOA News, Coconut Island, Hawaii
|